www.RickyJackson.com Strength & Conditioning Coach/Certified Personal Trainer
February 2007

Greetings!

One of the most important elements of a well conditioned individual and/or a successful team is the ability to stay healthy.

Once you have obtained favorable strength and conditioning, the next feat is to maintain it through a consistent regiment that encompasses optimal health and fitness.

Remember, "When it comes to optimal physical conditioning... it is easier to get there than it is to stay there!"

in this issue
  • The Role of a Personal Trainer in Preventing Childhood Obesity
  • Benefits of a Strength & Conditioning Coach in Your Program...
  • Elements Of A Solid Personal Trainer...
  • Success Story For February...
  • Monthly Fitness Tip...
  • Health & Fitness Magazine February 2007

  • Benefits of a Strength & Conditioning Coach in Your Program...
    Track and field

    Sport:

    Track & Field- Many weight training programs are geared toward the development of overall strength and power. Once this has been established, it is important to carry developmental gains to the next level in order to ensure the athlete that extra edge in performance.

    This where event specific exercises come into play. These exercises help enhance specific muscles and joint movements that directly result in successful outcomes.

    My program is design to peak the athlete for the conference and national championships at the end of the season. All training that employs this program is power events requiring explosive movements.

    I am a thorough believer in the concept of speed specificity training; my programs are design for you to work towards that goal.

    For strength and conditioning info. on the following sports log on...www.RickyJackson.com

    • Baseball
    • Basketball
    • Boxing Team/Boxers
    • Cross Country/Distance Runners
    • Football
    • Golf
    • Soccer
    • Tennis
    • Volleyball


    Elements Of A Solid Personal Trainer...
    Hand Together Blu Polo

    Ricky Jackson-Certified Personal Trainer ·Statistics from my years of being a strength and conditioning coach and personal trainer for countless individuals, athletes, and celebrity clientele has shown that 88% hire me to help them lose weight. Often I have been called upon to enhance physical appearances. I have the ability to produce maximum results. Although safety is always in the forefront, I must be effective in order to satisfy my clientele. Since this is my primary goal, I have become an expert on getting visible results in a minimal period of time. There are many variables involved when working with a client on weight loss: physiological limitations, degree of motivation, ethnic and religious considerations about diet, time management problems, food likes and dislikes, and especially the client's willingness to make changes. Success with clients relates to the degree of simplicity used in the program. It is important that small milestones be met at each training session. It is equally important that the client fully understands the course of the program and why the personal trainer makes decisions regarding a particular program. The best results come from keeping it simple and progressing each client on his or her gradient. The final results will be gratifying.


    Success Story For February...
    Before and after

    "This has been the greatest 24 weeks of my life, I feel better and more confident than I ever have. At first I didn't think you would be able to help me with the weight lost, I've been obese my whole life, but like you would always say, WE CAN DO IT ! Thank you Ricky sooooooo much!!!"


    Monthly Fitness Tip...

    Effect of Low Carbohydrate-CHO Diets on High- Intensity Exercise Performance.

    The low carbohydrate-CHO diets that have become popular recently promise a magnitude of benefits from weight loss to increased athletic performance. However, the available scientific research at this time indicates that the majority of low- CHO diets are potentially ergolytic(i.e.,drug enhancing) to endurance exercise performance and to high-intensity anaerobic exercise performance (i.e., resistance training) .

    The capacity to perform high-intensity anaerobic exercise can be modified by dietary regimens coupled with exercise protocols that significantly alter the glycogen content of skeletal muscle.

    Therefore, diets that are low in CHO and are coupled with intense training protocols will result in a significant suppression of muscle glycogen content and possibly impaired high-intensity exercise performance.

    Suppressed levels of muscle glycogen have been linked to decreases in isokinetic force production, isometric strength, and time to fatigue and increases in exercise- induced muscle weakness.

    The suppressed glycogen levels and inability to perform maximal exercise with a low-CHO diet are most likely results of impaired glycogen synthesis which occurs because fat and many amino acids do not contribute significantly to gluconeogenesis or glycogen synthesis .

    These findings indicate that a low-CHO diet (<40% CHO) may not be advisable for athletes who perform high-intensity anaerobic exercise, such as resistance training. Only 3 studies to date have directly examined the effects of low-CHO diets on high-intensity resistance training exercise performance.

    References : 1. Brooks, G.A., T.D. Fahey, T.P. White, and K.M. Baldwin. Exercise Physiology : Human Bioenergetics and Its Application. (3rd ed.). Mountain View, CA: 4. Cheuvront, S.N. The zone diet and athletic performance. Sports Med. 27:213–228. 1999. 9. Gollnick, P.D., K. Piehl, C.W.T. Saubert, R.B. Armstrong, and B. Saltin. Diet, exercise, and glycogen changes in human muscle fibers. 15. Helge, J.W. Adaptation to a fat-rich diet: Effects on endurance performance in humans.] 19. Jacobs, I., P. Kaiser, and P. Tesch. Muscle strength and fatigue after selective glycogen depletion in human skeletal muscle fibers. Eur. J. 22. Kirwan, 26. Leveritt, M., and P.J. Abernethy. Effects of carbohydrate restriction on strength performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 13:52–57. 1999. 30. Maughan, R.J., and D.C. Poole. The effects of a glycogen-loading regimen on the capacity to perform anaerobic exercise. 39. Riley, R.E. Popular weight loss diets. Health and exercise implications. Clin. Sports Med. 18:691–701. 1999. [PubMed Citation] 41. Sherman, W.M., J.A. Doyle, D.R. Lamb, and R.H. Strauss. Dietary carbohydrate, 54. Yaspelkis, B.B.D., J.G. Patterson, P.A. Anderla, Z. Ding, and J.L. Ivy. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:1477–1485. 1993. 55. Young, K., and C.T. Davies. Effect of diet on human muscle weakness following prolonged exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 53:81–85. 1984. [PubMed Citation]


    Health & Fitness Magazine February 2007
    H &amp; F February

    Visit Ricky in this month issue of H & F, personal trainer section.


    The Role of a Personal Trainer in Preventing Childhood Obesity
    Children excercising

    Obesity is a leading cause of many chronic diseases. The likelihood of adult obesity increases if one is obese as a child. A Certified Personal Trainer/Strength and Conditioning Coach or professionals in the high school setting can promote health and fitness to our youth through education and exercise prescription.

    Sixty-four percent of adults in the United States are identified as either being overweight or obese. Obesity increases ones risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, certain forms of cancer, and other chronic illnesses. Obesity can also contribute to the development of musculoskeletal injuries.

    Pediatricians and researchers are also recognizing an increase in children and teenagers with excess body fat. The number of children and adolescents who are overweight has doubled and tripled, respectively, in the past 20 years.

    Children who are overweight or obese risk social and psychological stress have increased risk factors for cardiac disease may have an elevated blood pressure and are at risk for type 2 diabetes and restrictive or obstructive airway diseases. Obesity may increase the risk of orthopedic conditions such as Blount disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, and flat feet.

    Longitudinal studies have found the earlier the age that a child becomes obese the more obese that child will become and there is an increased likelihood that obese children will be obese as adults. If childhood obesity persists into the adult years, that individual faces increased morbidity and mortality.

    Despite the national obesity epidemic, many primary health care providers fail to advise their overweight or obese patients to lose weight. For many high school athletes, the only contact that they may have with a medical provider is during their sports pre-participation physical examination (PPPE).

    The PPPE is performed to identify athletes at risk of sudden death, other non-emergent medical conditions, and to identify and counsel the athlete on other risky behaviors such as substance abuse. The PPPE meets the legal requirement for athletes to participate in sport, but as sports medicine medical doctors will attest “it is a mistake to assume, based on a signed waiver, that an athlete is in good health”.

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention maintains statistics on student physical activity participation. In 2003, 33% of students did not participate in either at least 20 minutes of vigorous physical activity on 3 or more of the past 7 days or 30 minutes of moderate physical activity on 5 or more of the past 7 days. This is up 3% from 1999. Almost 12% of all students had no participation in vigorous or moderate physical activity in the past 7 days. Inactivity increases between each grade, with high school seniors being the least active.

    Experts now recommend that children require 60 minutes of exercise spread throughout the entire day. A majority of high school students fail to meet this goal at school. No school should be without any aspect of health and physical education.

    The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends daily physical education for all children in kindergarten through grade 12 as well as comprehensive health education in each grade. School faculty and the community at large should resist any changes to these programs. The impact of health education topics such as nutrition, risky health behaviors, exercise, and disease and injury prevention are as equally valuable as any other course.

    A solid personal trainer should encourage proper diet habits, rest, and be available to counsel the athlete on health matters or refer the individual to the proper medical provider.

    To reverse the obesity epidemic it will require the involvement of families, schools, business, personal trainers, government, health care providers, and the media. While the schools should not carry the burden alone, they are in a position to have a significant impact on this epidemic. The high school (strength coach, educator, athletic trainer) has the education and practical skills to lead this fight.

    References : 1. American Academy of Pediatrics.105:1156–1157. 2000. 2. Durstine, J.L.,G.E. Moore. ACSM's Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. 3. Flegal, K.M., Johnson. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults4. Foster, G.D.,Primary care physicians' attitudes about obesity and its treatment. 5. Grunbaum, J.A., L. Kann, S. Kinchen, Youth risk behavior surveillance6. Guo, S.S., C. Huang, L.M. Maynard, E. Demerath, B. 7. Hedley, A.A., C.L. Johnson, M.D. Carroll, L.R. Curtin, and K.M. Flegal. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among U.S. children, 8. Lafontaine, T. Preventing obesity and type 2 diabetes in youth 9. Landry, G.L., Essentials of Primary Care Sports Medicine. 10. Power, C., Body mass index and height from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British Born Cohort.11. Strong, W.B., R.M. 12. Styne, D.M. Childhood and adolescent obesity. 13. Wechsler, H., M.L. The role of schools in preventing childhood obesity.

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